Medical Jurisprudence Law Graduate Assessment Test (LAW-GAT 2023) LAT 2023

Medical Jurisprudence

Ø  Those poisons which affect the central nerve systems are called_____________?  Somniferous poisons

Ø  Pediatrician is a specialist________________?  New born babies

Ø  Gynecologist is specialist of_____________? Female diseases

Ø  The colors of menstrual blood are______________?  Dark and fluid contains endometrial land Vaginal epithelial cells

Ø  The color of bloodstains after 24 hours is______________? Generally black

Ø  The colour of fresh bloodstains is______________? Bright red

Ø  The form of insanity which is seen after the mental faculties have developed is called___________?  Dementia

Ø  Mental defectiveness which is as a result of retarded or in complete development before the age of 18 years is called ?  Amentia

Ø  Lunacy madness, mental derangement are type of_____________?   Insanity

Ø  Expulsion of the products of conception before_________ weeks of pregnancy is called abortion? 28

Ø  Sodomy and __________ kinds of unnatural offences?  Buggery

Ø  “Sterility” means ?   In-ability to procreate

Ø  Drowning is___________ type of death?  Asphyxia

Ø  Suffocation is a type of_________ death?  Asphyxia

Ø  Strangulation is also a type of_____________ death?  Asphyxia

Ø  Hanging is a kind of__________________?  Asphyxia death

Ø  Depytren has classified burns into___________ degrees?  Six

Ø  An injury to the body produced by the application of flame, some heated solid, metals etc are called________________?  Burns

Ø  The wound pierces the skin deeper structure and enters into natural cavities of the body are called?  Penetrating wound

Ø  Punctured wound or stab wounds are of_______ types? 2

Ø  The injuries caused by blunt instruments which driven through he skin into the deeper structure are called?  Punctured wounds & Stab wounds

Ø  An injury caused by sharp cutting instrument resulting in clean cut wound is called?  Incised wound

Ø  A contusion caused by blunt injury resulting in swelling of the part due to effusion of blood into the neighboring tissues from the ruptured capillaries without any discontinuity of the skin is called?                 Contusion & Bruise

Ø  Hanging is example of ______ type of abrasion?  Pressure

Ø  The injuries usually caused in accident are known_____________?  Graze abrasion & Sliding abrasion

Ø  Abrasion is divided in_____ types?  4

Ø  An injury affected by corrosive acid or corrosive unalias is called_______________? Chemical injury

Ø  Wound is divided in_______________?  Incised wound ,  Lacerated wound & Stab and fire-arm wound

Ø  Dissolution of the natural continuity of any tissue of the body is known as_______________?  Wound

Ø  In post-mortem _____________ organs of body are examined?  External &  Internal

Ø  The post-mortem of a dead body is conducted for the purpose to_____________? Determine cause of death

Ø  When all the epiphyses of the limb bones are completely united the age is imagined of________________?  Nineteen to twenty years

Ø  The pupa convert into adult in_____________ days in dead body? Seven to ten

Ø  Maggots or larvae are produced in dead body within______________ hours?  Eight to twenty four

Ø  The time between the examination and death is called_____________?  Post-mortem interval

Ø  The stoppage of brain functioning is called_______________? Coma.

Ø  Third cause of syncope is known as____________?  Asthenia

Ø  Excessive loss of blood as a result of injury to a large blood vessel or blood vessel of internal organ resulting in sever anemia is called______________?  Haermorrhage

Ø  The mode of death in which heart stop functioning first is called____________?  Syncope

Ø  The death of body after 3 to 4 hours after the stoppage of vital functions is called_______________?  Cellular death & Molecular death

Ø  Death is of ______________ types?  Two

Ø  The__________ is the center of cardiovascular system?  Heart

Ø  The blood vessels which convey blood away from heart called_______________?  Arteries

Ø  Human blood is _____________ liquid?  Colorless

Ø  Thorax contains________________?  Lungs & Heart

Ø  The backone of human body consist _________________ bones?  33

Ø  The nbone lying in the neck of human body is called_______________?  Hyoid

Ø  Thorax or chest of human body is_______________?  Cavity

Ø  In young child spinal cord consist ______________ bones?  33

Ø  _________ is also called little brain?  Cerebellum

Ø  The ear of humans consists ___________ parts?  3

Ø  The inner part of human ear is called________________?  Labyrinth

Ø  The most center of nerves are in______________?  Brain and spinal cord

Ø  The inner layer of human skin is called____________?   Dermis

Ø  Human skin has ____________ parts?  2

Ø  The bones of human head forming the skull are_________ in numbers?  20

Ø  The bones of legs and backbone are called______________?  Sporting bones of Skelton

Ø  Human Skelton consist___________ or above bones?  200

Ø  Dying deposition is more valuable in the eye of law than________________?  Dying declaration, Any other statement & The statement recorded before police

Ø  A statement of dying person on oath before Magistrate in presence of the accused is called______________?  Dying deposition

Ø  Dying declaration recorded by medical officer needs to be certified by_____________?  Magistrate

Ø  A statement given by the patient at the time of death who die of some unlawful acts and stated circumstances of his injuries etc is called_______________?  Dying declaration

Ø  Post-mortem report means________________?  Medical report of a dead body

Ø  Medical certificates of ill health, medical certificate of insanity, medical certificate for death, medico-legal report of injury, post-mortem reports abortion, dying declaration are called_________________?  Documentary medical evidence

Ø  Medical evidence are of__________ kinds? 2

Ø  Where conduct money are not adequate the medical practitioner may point it in the Court_________________?  Before recording evidence

Ø  A fee offered to a medical practitioner to cover necessary travelling expenses by the Court is called______________?   Conduct money

Ø  In Pakistan________ time limit is for examination?  No

Ø  After exhumation Post-mortem examination is conducted by______________? Medical Officer

Ø  The exhumation should be carried out by the order of_______________?  Corner , District Magistrate &             Sub-Divisional Magistrate

Ø  The examination of a dead body taken out of the grave for the suspicion of death because poisoning or any other foul play is called_______________? Exhumation

Ø  In Pakistan Coroner Courts are in practice_______________? Karachi and Lahore

Ø  An Officer appointed by the Government to hold an inquiry of death suspected as unnatural and suspicious in his jurisdiction is called_____________?  Special Officer

Ø  The branch of medicine which treats the application of the principle and knowledge of medicine to the purposes of law is called ________________?  Medical Jurisprudence

Ø  Opium is __________ type of poison? Somniferous

Ø  An eye specialist is called_________________?  Ophthalmologist

Ø  Specialist of internal organs of body is called ________________?   Interest

Ø  The specialist of skin is called_____________?  Gynecologist

Ø  The colour of vomited blood is_______________?  Chocolate

Ø  The colour of blood stain within 24 hours is____________?  Brownish red

Ø  Bloodstains are tested by__________ ways?  5

Ø  Idiocy, imbecility and feeble mindedness are kinds of_________________?  Amentia

Ø  Medico legally insanity is classified into____________ types?  4

Ø  Unnatural death of the newly born child is called________________?  Infanticide

Ø  Sadism, masochism, fetichism are kinds of_______________? Sexual perversions

Ø  A woman who had no coitus is said to be a_____________?   Virgin

Ø  The term “impotence” means ?  In capacity to perform sexual intercourse

Ø  Suffocation is a form of asphyxia caused by obstruction of_________ to the lungs other than compression of neck and drowning?  Air

Ø  A violent death where the constricting force on the neck is from outside by some material or hand, the constricting force is not the weight of the body is called________________?  Strangulation

Ø  Hanging is a condition where there is constriction of the neck due to a ligature around the neck and___ __________?  Constricting force being the weight of the body or head

Ø  Asphyxia deaths are of __________ natures? 4

Ø  An injury caused by moist heat liquid on boiling point or near boiling point is called_______________?  Scald wounds

Ø  When the wound pierces the human body from one surface to the other it is called_____________?  Preformatting wound

Ø  Penetrating wounds and perforating wounds are type of___________? Stab wounds

Ø  The wounds caused by knives, daggers, sickles, pin, needle etc are_____________ wounds?  Punctured & Stab

Ø  The injuries which produce tearing of the skin and subcutaneous tissue with edges torm, jugged and irregular are called_______________?  Lacerated wound

Ø  Bruises are also called_____________?  Simple injuries

Ø  The abrasion results from the body coming in rough contact with a rough surface is_____________?  Direct imprint &  Impact

Ø  When the skin is crushed as a result of constant or high pressure this type of abrasion is called_____________?  Pressure abrasion

Ø  An injury resulting from penis, finger needle lead is____________ type of abrasion?  Scratch

Ø  The injury which affect superficial epithelial layer of the skin only is called_____________?  Abrasion

Ø  An injury caused due to cold is called_____________? Thermal injury

Ø  Injuries are classified in ____________ forms?  4

Ø  Any harm caused to a person by violence is called_____________?  Injury

Ø  The post-mortem consist_________ type of evidence?  Factual

Ø  In cases with no criminological background or suspicion, the dead body is the property of______________?  Heirs

Ø  Ossification test is used for_____________?  Determination of age

Ø  The maggot develop in dead body into __________ days of death?  Four to five

Ø  If the lice were seen on the dead body it would indicate that death has occurred within__________ days?  Three to six

Ø  Death of a person due to unnatural causes is called_____________?  Sudden death

Ø  When respiratory system of body stops functioning first is called_____________? Asphyxia

Ø  The excessive stimulation of the Vigus nerve resulting in stoppage of heart is called?  Vaso vagal shock

Ø  There are______________ causes of syncope?  3

Ø  There are _________ modes of death?  3

Ø  The state of the body showing complete cessation of the function of three important structures i.e., brain, heart and lungs is called____________?  Clinical death , Somatic death & Systematic death

Ø  The cessation of life in the body is called______________?  Death

Ø  The vessels which communicate blood from heart to various organs or other parts are called_____________?  Capillaries

Ø  Blood contains________________?  White corpuscles & Red corpuscles

Ø  Every part of human body contain blood except_______________? Hairs , Nails & Outer skin

Ø  The trunk of human body consist of ______________ part? 2

Ø  The face of human body consist _____________ boxes?   14

Ø  There are__________ ribs on each side of human body? 12

Ø  The adult spine consist of_________ bones? 36

Ø  In human body among the organs essential to preservation of life is the______________?   Brain

Ø  The outer part of human ear is called_____________?  External ear

Ø  The eye-ball or the organ not vision consist an external coat called ?   Sclerotic

Ø  The human brain is divided in __________ main parts?  3

Ø  The never system of human consist nervous and ____________ organs?  Peripheral

Ø  The outer layer of skin is called_______________?  Epidermis

Ø  _________ covers human body? Skin

Ø  The Cranium contains_________ frontal bones?  8

Ø  The enclosing part of human head to brain is called_______________?  Cranium

Ø  The Skelton is divided into________ main parts?  3

Ø  Frame work of human body is called______________?  Skelton

Ø  A dying deposition recorded by Magistrate in presence of accused needs to be cross-examined by______________?  Accused

Ø  There is_________ between dying declaration and dying deposition?  Difference

Ø  Dying declaration has_______________?  Great importance and legal value

Ø  Medico-legal report is______________?  Report of injuries

Ø  Medical certificate for insanity mans_______________?  The Certificate of unsoundness

Ø  A medical witness recorded his statement orally it will called_________________?  Oral evidence

Ø  A medical practitioner witness _____________ to take oath before recording evidence?  Needs

Ø  The conduct money shall be sent toward medical practitioner_____________?  With subpoena

Ø  A document sent by a Court to compel a witness to attend the Court on a given time place along with his reports is called______________?  Subpoena

Ø  After Post mortem parts of a dead body needs to sent to______________?  Chemical examiner for chemical analysis

Ø  A police officer_____ ______ order for exhumation? Cannot & CAN

Ø  Autopsies are performed on exhumed bodies in________________?  Civil Cases & Criminal Cases

Ø  The accused has________ to produce witnesses, cross-examiner witnesses either himself or through his counsel before Coroner Court? Right

Ø  Coroner Court is a Court of_____________? Enquiry

Ø  Medical Jurisprudence proper, embraces all questions which effect the Civil or Social rights of individuals and injuries to the person and bring the medical practitioner into contact with_____________? Law

Ø  Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Legal Medicine are considered______________?  Synonymous terms

Ø  Good Conduct Prisoners Probational Release Rules, 1927 were enforced_______________?  1st May, 1927

Ø  Frame work of human body is called_______________?  Skelton

Ø  The Skelton is divided into________________ main parts?  3

Ø  There is__________ between dying declaration and dying deposition?  Difference

Ø  A dying deposition recorded by Magistrate in presence of accused needs to be cross-examined by_________________?  Accused

Ø  Dying declaration has_________________?  Great importance and legal value

Ø  Medico-legal report is___________________?  Report of injuries

Ø  Medical certificate for insanity mans________________? The Certificate of unsoundness

Ø  A medical witness recorded his statement orally it will called___________________?  Oral evidence

Ø  A medical practitioner witness__________ to take oath before recording evidence?  Needs

Ø  The conduct money shall be sent toward medical practitioner______________?  With subpoena

Ø  A document sent by a Court to compel a witness to attend the Court on a given time place along with his reports is called?  Subpoena

Ø  After Post mortem parts of a dead body needs to send to_________________?  Chemical examiner for chemical analysis

Ø  A police officer ________ order for exhumation?  Cannot & Can

Ø  The accused has _________ to produce witnesses, cross-examiner witnesses either himself or through his counsel before Coroner Court?   Right

Ø  autopsies are performed on exhumed bodies in ______________? Civil Cases & Criminal Cases

Ø  Coroner Court is a Court of________________?  Enquiry

Ø  Medical Jurisprudence proper, embraces all questions which effect the Civil or Social rights of individuals and injuries to the person and bring the medical practitioner into contact with____________ ?  Law

Ø  Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Legal Medicine are considered?  Synonymous terms